A resultative is either an adjectival phrase indicating the state of a noun resulting from the completion of the event denoted by the verb, or a verbal construction denoting the result state of an event. This verbal construction type of resultative is usually considered part of the field of aspect .

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This is part II of our series on Complements: talking about results with result complements. In English, to talk about results, we use different words to distinguish the state of an object. For instance, to look and see, to listen and hear.

Verb+ The complement of result “到 dao” Complements are often the trickiest aspect of Mandarin Chinese grammar for learners. The Mandarin result complement announces the result or completion of an action. This might seem similar to the use of the degree complement to describe the state of things after the action of a verb or adjective. Complement (postverbs) Resultative complements. See this page on Wikipedia..

Resultative complement

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A complement of result, or resultative complement (结果补语; 結果補語; jiéguǒ bǔyǔ) is a verbal suffix which indicates the outcome, or possible outcome, of the action indicated by the main verb. In the following examples, the main verb is tīng (听; 聽 "to listen"), and the complement of result is dǒng (懂, "to understand/to know"). Could you please rate my translations? I had to use the resultative complement and 把 in some of them. Do you understand what he’s telling you?

The complements were either lexical signs or some form of depicting verb Resultative complement are sparsely used by children (57 tokens),  used transitively when resultative intransitive constructions (e.g.

complement vs. adjunct/modifier - English Only forum. Complement/Adjunct - English Only forum. He pushed the door 'open'. [resultative adjuncts /adjunct] 

Chinese 'complements of result' specifically highlight the result of the action, rather than the action itself. 我吃完了 wǒ chī wán le, lit. 'I eat finish LE' --> "I finished  followed by a resultative or directional complement.

Resultative complements indicate results of actions and they are placed after verbs of action. These words can also be used as verbs or stative verbs in sentences. For example, chī wán kàn dŏng. 吃 完 看 懂 (完and 懂can be used as verbs.)

Resultative complement

Resultative complements Exercises . Other terminology: complements of result, resultative verbs, 结果补语. 1. What are resultative complements? Resultative complements indicate results of actions and they are placed after verbs of action. These words can also be … Some Chinese verbs consist of two elements, the second indicating the result of the first. On its own 找 zhǎo means 'look for' but add the resultative complement 到 dào, indicating completion, and you get 找到 … Resultative Complements: Jiàn and Wán "Ji à n" and "wán" also come after verbs, but they express a different meaning from "dao".

Resultative complement

av I Larsson · 2009 · Citerat av 64 — cal verb HAVE with a possessive meaning which takes a resultative participial complement, as in (1:1a). In the final stage, the construction is reanalysed as a  but simply a copula that takes a stative and tenseless participle as its complement. Sentence (#978) tested the possibility of BE in a resultative context:  verb constructions, the descriptions also contained resultative complements, i.e. Resultative complement are sparsely used by children (57 tokens), the most  The author's conclusion is that the construction types dealt with (purpose clause, descriptive clause, resultative complement construction, V-V composites) can  The author's conclusion is that the construction types dealt with (purpose clause, descriptive clause, resultative complement construction, V-V composites) can  Swedish University dissertations (essays) about RESULTATIVE. tense from a construction with possessive HAVE and a tenseless participial complement.
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Resultative complement

住 zhù indicates that the action has come to a halt: 知道真相,我愣住了。 Zhīdào zhēnxiàng, wǒ lèngzhù le. ‘Realizing the truth, I froze.’ 听到老外流利的中文,大家都呆住了。 Tīngdào lǎowài liúlì de hànyǔ, dàjiā dōu dāizhù le.

av SA Satre · 2010 · Citerat av 5 — following the main verb is where O (object – NPs, PNs or verb complement switch-function SVC (among which she lists cause-effect and resultative SVCs).
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av S Cinková · Citerat av 7 — bruk and Norstedts stora svenska ordbok, but it seeks to complement mars (e.g. the two types of passivization, reciprocity, the resultative 

c) The descriptive complement does not take an event as its complement. Rather, it attributes an enduring property to an individual. Resultative complements and 'non-active' voice morphology in.

Verb-Resultative Complement Dictionary in Chinese:332) b. 止痛藥 吃多 了, 對 大腦 有 損傷。 Zhitongyao chi-duo le, dui danao you sunshang. painkiller eat-much PFV. to brain have damage Eating too much painkillers is damaging to the brain. ( Verb-Resultative Complement Dictionary in Chinese:130)

Top PDF The Information Structure and Argument Mapping of English resultative constructions Complement (postverbs) Resultative complements. See this page on Wikipedia.. A resultative verb is a compound transitive verb (, p. 217).It consists of a stem (action verb) with a complement that indicates the result of the action verb (, p. 117). Resultative complement 到dào Resultative complements come immediately after verbs to indicate that an action has led to a certain result and make that and cognitive relativism. Resultative verb compounds in Chinese are analyzed in terms of Talmy’s conceptual approach and are shown to present a problem for Talmy’s well-known typological dichotomy between “verb-framed” and “satellite- framed” languages.

Resultative.